Soul music Wikipedia. Soul music often referred to simply as soul is a popular music genre that originated in the United States in the late 1. It combines elements of African Americangospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz. Soul music became popular for dancing and listening in the United States, where record labels such as Motown, Atlantic and Stax were influential during the Civil Rights Movement. Soul also became popular around the world, directly influencing rock music and the music of Africa. Download Drivers Of Toshiba Satellite L300. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm blues into a form of funky, secular testifying. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps and extemporaneous body moves, are an important feature of soul music. 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DUSTY SPRINGFIELD was one of the finest singers to emerge from the froth and bubble of the Swinging Sixties. In many ways she epitomised the sound and style of the era. Other characteristics are a call and response between the lead vocalist and the chorus and an especially tense vocal sound. The style also occasionally uses improvisational additions, twirls and auxiliary sounds. Soul music reflected the African American identity and it stressed the importance of an African American culture. The new found African American consciousness led to new styles of music, which boasted pride in being black. Soul music dominated the U. S. R B chart in the 1. MANIACS Because The Night Big Star Candy Everybody Wants Dont Talk Eat For Two Gold Rush Bride Hey Jack Kerouac If You Intend. Music69/v4/89/40/00/8940007b-a27a-bb8c-9aa9-c42c00f44055/source/600x600bb.jpg' alt='Dusty Springfield In Memphis Rare Photos' title='Dusty Springfield In Memphis Rare Photos' />U. S., Britain and elsewhere. By 1. 96. 8, the soul music genre had begun to splinter. Some soul artists developed funk music, while other singers and groups developed slicker, more sophisticated, and in some cases more politically conscious varieties. By the early 1. The United States saw the development of neo soul around 1. There are also several other subgenres and offshoots of soul music. From Elvis To Garth Bobby Wood The Memphis Boys EIN Spotlight by Pamela Decker. The key subgenres of soul include the Detroit Motown style, a rhythmic music influenced by gospel deep soul and southern soul, driving, energetic soul styles combining R B with southern gospel music sounds Memphis soul, a shimmering, sultry style New Orleans soul, which came out of the rhythm and blues style Chicago soul, a lighter gospel influenced sound Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral sound with doo wop inspired vocals Psychedelic soul, a blend of psychedelic rock and soul music as well as categories such as Blue eyed soul, which is soul music performed by white artists British soul and Northern soul, rare soul music played by DJs at nightclubs in Northern England. OriginseditSoul music has its roots in traditional African American gospel music and rhythm and blues, and the hybridization of their respective religious and secular styles, in both lyrical content and instrumentation, that began to occur in the 1. The term soul had been used among African American musicians to emphasize the feeling of being an African American in the United States. According to musicologist. Barry Hansen 8Though this hybrid produced a clutch of hits in the R B market in the early 1. According to another source, Soul music was the result of the urbanization and commercialization of rhythm and blues in the 6. The phrase soul music itself, referring to gospel style music with secular lyrics, is first attested in 1. The term soul in African American parlance has connotations of African American pride and culture. Gospel groups in the 1. The jazz style that derived from gospel came to be called soul jazz. As singers and arrangers began using techniques from gospel and soul jazz in African American popular music during the 1. JVXWA3-1500538118-640x640-602547202635.jpg' alt='Dusty Springfield In Memphis Rare' title='Dusty Springfield In Memphis Rare' />African American popular music at the time. Important innovators whose recordings in the 1. Clyde Mc. Phatter, Hank Ballard, and Etta James. Ray Charles is often cited as popularizing the soul genre with his string of hits starting with 1. I Got a Woman. 1. Singer Bobby Womack said Ray was the genius. He turned the world onto soul music. Charles was open in acknowledging the influence of Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singing style. Little Richard who inspired Otis Redding1. James Brown were equally influential. Brown was known as the Godfather of Soul6 and Richard proclaimed himself the king of rockin and rollin, rhythm and blues soulin, because his music embodied elements of all three, and because he inspired artists in all three genres. Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson are also often acknowledged as soul forefathers. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of gospel group The Soul Stirrers, before controversially moving into secular music. His recording of You Send Me in 1. Bring It On Home To Me has been described as perhaps the first record to define the soul experience. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary of both Cooke and James Brown, also achieved crossover success in 1. Reet Petite, and was particularly influential for his dramatic delivery and performances. Writer Peter Guralnick is among those to identify Solomon Burke as a key figure in the emergence of soul music, and Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burkes early 1. 96. Cry to Me, Just Out of Reach and Down in the Valley are considered classics of the genre. Guralnick wrote Soul started, in a sense, with the 1. Solomon Burkes Just Out Of Reach. Ray Charles, of course, had already enjoyed enormous success also on Atlantic, as had James Brown and Sam Cooke primarily in a pop vein. Each of these singers, though, could be looked upon as an isolated phenomenon it was only with the coming together of Burke and Atlantic Records that you could begin to see anything even resembling a movement. Ben E. King also achieved success in 1. Stand By Me, a song directly based on a gospel hymn. By the mid 1. Burke, King and others had been surpassed by new soul singers, including Stax artists such as Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett, who mainly recorded in Memphis, Tennessee, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama. According to Jon Landau 2. Between 1. 96. 2 and 1. Redding recorded a series of soul ballads characterized by unabashedly sentimental lyrics usually begging forgiveness or asking a girlfriend to come home. He soon became known as Mr. Pitiful and earned a reputation as the leading performer of soul ballads. The most important female soul singer to emerge was Aretha Franklin, originally a gospel singer who began to make secular recordings in 1. Atlantic. Her 1. 96. I Never Loved a Man The Way I Love You, Respect originally sung by Otis Redding, and Do Right Woman, Do Right Man written by Chips Moman and Dan Penn, were significant and commercially successful productions. Soul music dominated the U. S. African American music charts in the 1. U. S. Otis Redding was a huge success at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1. The genre also became highly popular in the UK, where many leading acts toured in the late 1. Soul became an umbrella term, used to describe an increasingly wide variety of R B based music styles from the dance and pop oriented acts at Motown Records in Detroit, such as The Temptations, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder, to deep soul performers such as Percy Sledge and James Carr. Different regions and cities within the U. S., including New York City, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama the home of FAME Studios and Muscle Shoals Sound Studios became noted for different subgenres of the music and recording styles. By 1. 96. 8, while at its peak of popularity, soul began to fragment into disparate subgenres.